Wheelchairs: A History of Liberation and Innovation | Community Health

The concept of wheelchairs dates back to the 6th century, with the first recorded use in ancient China during the Ming Dynasty. However, it wasn't until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that wheelchairs began to resemble the modern devices we know today, with the introduction of the first folding wheelchair by Herbert Everest and Harry Jennings in 1933. The development of new materials and technologies has continued to improve wheelchair design, with advancements in areas such as power wheelchairs, all-terrain vehicles, and exoskeletons. Despite these advancements, controversy surrounds issues like accessibility, affordability, and the social stigma associated with wheelchair use. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 70 million people worldwide require a wheelchair for mobility, yet many lack access to suitable devices. As technology continues to advance, the future of wheelchairs holds promise for increased independence and inclusivity, with companies like Whill and Ogo Technology pushing the boundaries of innovation.