Maternal Care | Community Health

Maternal care encompasses a range of healthcare services and practices that support the health and well-being of mothers before, during, and after childbirth. This includes obstetrics, midwifery, postpartum care, and maternal sensitivity, all of which play critical roles in ensuring the best possible outcomes for both mothers and their babies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 810 women die every day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth, highlighting the need for high-quality maternal care. In the United States, for example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that the maternal mortality rate has been increasing, with 17.4 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020. Effective maternal care can significantly reduce these risks and improve health outcomes, making it a vital component of public health strategies globally. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) are among the organizations that provide guidelines and recommendations for maternal care. As of 2022, the global maternal mortality ratio stands at 211 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to the WHO, indicating a decline but still a significant challenge to achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.