Overview
Western Governors University (WGU) has been at the forefront of competency-based degree programs, challenging traditional higher education models. Since its inception in 1997 by 19 U.S. governors, WGU has grown to serve over 121,000 students, with a focus on measuring learning rather than time spent in class. Competency-based degree programs allow students to progress at their own pace, demonstrating mastery of specific skills and knowledge. This approach has sparked debate, with proponents arguing it increases accessibility and affordability, while critics raise concerns about the potential lack of depth in certain subjects. As of 2022, WGU has awarded over 250,000 degrees, with a student body that is 74% female and 27% from minority groups. The success of WGU has influenced other institutions to adopt similar models, with over 600 schools now offering competency-based programs, affecting the future of higher education and the way we approach learning.