Yeast Infections | Community Health

Yeast infections, also known as candidal vulvovaginitis or vaginal thrush, occur when there is an excessive growth of yeast in the vagina, leading to irritation and discomfort. The most common symptom is vaginal itching, which may be severe, accompanied by burning with urination, a thick, white vaginal discharge, pain during sex, and redness around the vagina. According to the [[cdc|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]], approximately 75% of women will experience at least one vaginal yeast infection in their lifetime, with 40% to 45% experiencing recurrent infections. The causes of excessive Candida growth are not well understood, but predisposing factors include [[hormonal-contraceptives|hormonal contraceptives]], [[antibiotics|antibiotics]], and [[diabetes|diabetes]]. Treatment typically involves [[antifungal-medication|antifungal medications]], such as [[fluconazole|fluconazole]], and practicing good hygiene, including [[wearing-loose-clothing|wearing loose clothing]] and [[avoiding-scented-soaps|avoiding scented soaps]].