Ovarian Cancer | Community Health

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the ovaries, often spreading to nearby structures such as the fallopian tubes or abdominal lining. With symptoms often vague and non-specific, ovarian cancer is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage, making it one of the most lethal forms of cancer in women. According to the [[american-cancer-society|American Cancer Society]], approximately 22,000 new cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States, resulting in over 14,000 deaths. The risk of ovarian cancer increases with age, with most cases developing after menopause, and is also more common in women who have ovulated more over their lifetime. Research by [[national-institutes-of-health|National Institutes of Health]] has identified several genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the development of ovarian cancer, including mutations in the [[brca1|BRCA1]] and [[brca2|BRCA2]] genes. Early detection and treatment are critical to improving survival rates, with options including surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. As noted by [[mayo-clinic|Mayo Clinic]], a healthy diet and regular exercise may also help reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.