Malunion | Community Health

A malunion occurs when a fractured bone fails to heal properly, resulting in a twisted, shortened, or bent bone. This can lead to chronic pain, swelling, and deterioration of the bone and surrounding tissue. Malunions can be caused by improper alignment of the bones during immobilization, premature removal of the cast, or lack of medical treatment after the initial break. According to the [[american-academy-of-orthopaedic-surgeons|American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons]], malunions can be prevented with proper medical care and rehabilitation. The [[national-institutes-of-health|National Institutes of Health]] estimates that approximately 5-10% of all fractures result in malunions. With proper treatment, including physical therapy and pain management, individuals can recover from malunions and regain normal function. However, if left untreated, malunions can lead to long-term disability and decreased quality of life. The [[world-health-organization|World Health Organization]] emphasizes the importance of timely and appropriate medical care in preventing malunions and promoting optimal bone healing.