Magnesium | Community Health

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12, known for its low density, high chemical reactivity, and essential role in human nutrition and various industrial applications. As a crucial component of strong and lightweight alloys, magnesium is widely used in the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries. In the human body, magnesium plays a vital role in over 300 biochemical reactions, including energy production, nerve function, and muscle contraction. With approximately 78% of adults in the United States not meeting the daily recommended intake of magnesium, this essential mineral has become a significant focus of dietary supplements and health research. The production of magnesium involves the electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine, with the majority of global production coming from China, followed by Russia and Israel. As research continues to uncover the importance of magnesium in both human health and industrial applications, its significance is expected to grow, with the global magnesium market projected to reach $14.8 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2020 to 2025.