Kidney Damage | Community Health

Kidney damage, also known as nephropathy, refers to any condition that impairs the kidneys' ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. The kidneys, two bean-shaped organs located in the lower back, play a crucial role in maintaining overall health by regulating electrolyte levels, balancing acid-base levels, and producing urine. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function over time, while acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden loss of kidney function. According to the National Kidney Foundation, over 37 million Americans suffer from CKD, with many more at risk due to factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and family history. The economic burden of kidney disease is substantial, with estimated annual costs exceeding $100 billion. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights the importance of early detection and prevention in mitigating the effects of kidney damage.