High Cholesterol | Community Health

High cholesterol, also known as hypercholesterolemia, is a condition characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 39% of adults worldwide have high cholesterol, resulting in over 2.6 million deaths annually. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends that adults have their cholesterol levels checked every 5 years, starting at age 20. High cholesterol can be caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors, including diet, obesity, and physical inactivity. Managing high cholesterol requires a comprehensive approach, including dietary changes, regular exercise, and medication if necessary. By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps, individuals can reduce their risk of developing high cholesterol and related cardiovascular diseases.